Operating System Concepts 9th Edition PDF

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Operating System Concepts 9th Edition PDF Book Description

Operating System Concepts, now in its ninth edition, continues to provide a solid theoretical foundation for understanding operating systems. The ninth edition has been thoroughly updated to include contemporary examples of how operating systems function. The text includes content to bridge the gap between concepts and actual implementations. End-of-chapter problems, exercises, review questions, and programming exercises help to further reinforce important concepts. A new Virtual Machine provides interactive exercises to help engage students with the material.

New To This Edition

• New, updated content throughout including increased coverage of multicore systems and parallel programming, new coverage of mobile systems including IOS and Android, updated coverage of Memory, and an update of the Linux chapter to include the 3.4 kernel.
• New chapters on virtual machines and Windows 7.
• Integrated coverage of Linux and Windows throughout.
• Streamlined the second half of the book by consolidating three networking chapters into one completely rewritten chapter and eliminating the multimedia chapter.
• Many new exercises, programming problems, and programming projects.
• Offers a more interactive experience with exercises using a Linux Virtual Machine with GCC development environment and Linux source code distribution

Operating System by Galvin 9th Edition PDF Book Features

• Uses real-world operating systems to illustrate fundamental operating system concepts.
  • Particular attention is paid to the Microsoft family of operating systems and various versions of UNIX (Solaris, BSD, and Mac OS X).
  • Teaches general concepts in operating systems while allowing for a choice in implementation systems. Rather than concentrating on a particular operating system or hardware, the text discusses key concepts that are applicable to a wide variety of systems.
• Currency of coverage:
  • Guided by many comments and suggestions from users and the authors’ own observations about the rapidly changing fields of operating systems, chapter material represents the most current thought and practice in operating systems.
  • Coverage of open-source operating systems (Chapter 1).  
• Abundant opportunity for student practice:
  • Practice Exercises, Exercises, and Programming Problems.

Table Of Contents

PART ONE OVERVIEW

Chapter 1 Introduction

1.1 What Operating Systems Do 4
1.2 Computer-System Organization 7
1.3 Computer-System Architecture 12
1.4 Operating-System Structure 19
1.5 Operating-System Operations 21
1.6 Process Management 24
1.7 Memory Management 25
1.8 Storage Management 26
1.9 Protection and Security 30
1.10 Kernel Data Structures 31
1.11 Computing Environments 35
1.12 Open-Source Operating Systems 43
1.13 Summary 47

Exercises 49
Bibliographical Notes 51

Chapter 2 System Structures

2.1 Operating-System Services 53
2.2 User and Operating-System Interface 56
2.3 System Calls 60
2.4 Types of System Calls 64
2.5 System Programs 72
2.6 Operating-System Design and Implementation 73
2.7 Operating-System Structure 76
2.8 Operating-System Debugging 84
2.9 Operating-System Generation 89
2.10 System Boot 90
2.11 Summary 91

Exercises 92
Bibliographical Notes 98

PART TWO PROCESS MANAGEMENT

Chapter 3 Process Concept

3.1 Process Concept 103
3.2 Process Scheduling 108
3.3 Operations on Processes 113
3.4 Interprocess Communication 120
3.5 Examples of IPC Systems 128
3.6 Communication in Client–Server Systems 134
3.7 Summary 145

Exercises 147
Bibliographical Notes 158

Chapter 4 Multithreaded Programming

4.1 Overview 161
4.2 Multicore Programming 164
4.3 Multithreading Models 167
4.4 Thread Libraries 169
4.5 Implicit Threading 175
4.6 Threading Issues 181
4.7 Operating-System Examples 186
4.8 Summary 189

Exercises 189
Bibliographical Notes 197

Chapter 5 Process Scheduling

5.1 Basic Concepts 201
5.2 Scheduling Criteria 205
5.3 Scheduling Algorithms 206
5.4 Thread Scheduling 217
5.5 Multiple-Processor Scheduling 218
5.6 Real-Time CPU Scheduling 223
5.7 Operating-System Examples 230
5.8 Algorithm Evaluation 240
5.9 Summary 244

Exercises 245
Bibliographical Notes 250

Chapter 6 Synchronization

6.1 Background 253
6.2 The Critical-Section Problem 256
6.3 Peterson’s Solution 257
6.4 Synchronization Hardware 259
6.5 Mutex Locks 262
6.6 Semaphores 263
6.7 Classic Problems of Synchronization 269
6.8 Monitors 273
6.9 Synchronization Examples 282
6.10 Alternative Approaches 288
6.11 Summary 292

Exercises 292
Bibliographical Notes 307

Chapter 7 Deadlocks

7.1 System Model 311
7.2 Deadlock Characterization 313
7.3 Methods for Handling Deadlocks 318
7.4 Deadlock Prevention 319
7.5 Deadlock Avoidance 323
7.6 Deadlock Detection 329
7.7 Recovery from Deadlock 333
7.8 Summary 335

Exercises 335
Bibliographical Notes 340

PART THREE MEMORY MANAGEMENT

Chapter 8 Memory-Management Strategies

8.1 Background 345
8.2 Swapping 352
8.3 Contiguous Memory Allocation 354
8.4 Segmentation 358
8.5 Paging 360
8.6 Structure of the Page Table 372
8.7 Example: Intel 32 and 64-bit Architectures 377
8.8 Example: ARM Architecture 382
8.9 Summary 383

Exercises 384
Bibliographical Notes 387

Chapter 9 Virtual-Memory Management

9.1 Background 389
9.2 Demand Paging 393
9.3 Copy-on-Write 400
9.4 Page Replacement 401
9.5 Allocation of Frames 413
9.6 Thrashing 417
9.7 Memory-Mapped Files 422
9.8 Allocating Kernel Memory 428
9.9 Other Considerations 431
9.10 Operating-System Examples 437
9.11 Summary 440

Exercises 441
Bibliographical Notes 450

PART FOUR STORAGE MANAGEMENT

Chapter 10 File System

10.1 File Concept 455
10.2 Access Methods 465
10.3 Directory and Disk Structure 467
10.4 File-System Mounting 478
10.5 File Sharing 480
10.6 Protection 485
10.7 Summary 490

Exercises 491
Bibliographical Notes 492

Chapter 11 Implementing File-Systems

11.1 File-System Structure 495
11.2 File-System Implementation 498
11.3 Directory Implementation 504
11.4 Allocation Methods 505
11.5 Free-Space Management 513
11.6 Efficiency and Performance 516
11.7 Recovery 520
11.8 NFS 523
11.9 Example: The WAFL File System 529
11.10 Summary 532

Exercises 533
Bibliographical Notes 536

Chapter 12 Mass-Storage Structure

12.1 Overview of Mass-Storage Structure 539
12.2 Disk Structure 542
12.3 Disk Attachment 543
12.4 Disk Scheduling 544
12.5 Disk Management 550
12.6 Swap-Space Management 554
12.7 RAID Structure 556
12.8 Stable-Storage Implementation 566
12.9 Summary 568

Exercises 569
Bibliographical Notes 572

Chapter 13 I/O Systems

13.1 Overview 575
13.2 I/O Hardware 576
13.3 Application I/O Interface 585
13.4 Kernel I/O Subsystem 592
13.5 Transforming I/O Requests to Hardware Operations 599
13.6 STREAMS 601
13.7 Performance 603
13.8 Summary 606

Exercises 607
Bibliographical Notes 608

PART FIVE PROTECTION AND SECURITY

Chapter 14 System Protection

14.1 Goals of Protection 611
14.2 Principles of Protection 612
14.3 Domain of Protection 613
14.4 Access Matrix 618
14.5 Implementation of the Access Matrix 622
14.6 Access Control 625
14.7 Revocation of Access Rights 626
14.8 Capability-Based Systems 627
14.9 Language-Based Protection 630
14.10 Summary 635

Exercises 636
Bibliographical Notes 637

Chapter 15 System Security

15.1 The Security Problem 641
15.2 Program Threats 645
15.3 System and Network Threats 653
15.4 Cryptography as a Security Tool 658
15.5 User Authentication 669
15.6 Implementing Security Defenses 673
15.7 Firewalling to Protect Systems and Networks 680
15.8 Computer-Security Classifications 682
15.9 An Example:Windows 7 683
15.10 Summary 685

Exercises 686
Bibliographical Notes 688

PART SIX CASE STUDIES

Chapter 16 The Linux System

16.1 Linux History 695
16.2 Design Principles 700
16.3 Kernel Modules 703
16.4 Process Management 706
16.5 Scheduling 709
16.6 Memory Management 714
16.7 File Systems 723
16.8 Input and Output 729
16.9 Interprocess Communication 732
16.10 Network Structure 733
16.11 Security 735
16.12 Summary 738

Exercises 738
Bibliographical Notes 740

Chapter 17 Windows 7

17.1 History 741
17.2 Design Principles 743
17.3 System Components 750
17.4 Terminal Services and Fast User Switching 774
17.5 File System 775
17.6 Networking 781
17.7 Programmer Interface 786
17.8 Summary 795

Exercises 795
Bibliographical Notes 796

Chapter 18 Influential Operating Systems

18.1 Feature Migration 799
18.2 Early Systems 800
18.3 Atlas 807
18.4 XDS-940 808
18.5 THE 809
18.6 RC 4000 809
18.7 CTSS 810
18.8 MULTICS 811
18.9 IBM OS/360 811
18.10 TOPS-20 813
18.11 CP/M and MS/DOS 813
18.12 Macintosh Operating System and Windows 814
18.13 Mach 814
18.14 Other Systems 816

Exercises 816
Bibliographical Notes 816

APPENDICES (Online)

Appendix A BSD UNIX

A.1 UNIX History A1
A.2 Design Principles A6
A.3 Programmer Interface A8
A.4 User Interface A15
A.5 Process Management A18
A.6 Memory Management A22
A.7 File System A24
A.8 I/O System A32
A.9 Interprocess Communication A36
A.10 Summary A40

Exercises A41
Bibliographical Notes A42

Appendix B The Mach System

B.1 History of the Mach System B1
B.2 Design Principles B3
B.3 System Components B4
B.4 Process Management B7
B.5 Interprocess Communication B13
B.6 Memory Management B18
B.7 Programmer Interface B23
B.8 Summary B24

Exercises B25
Bibliographical Notes B26

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Abraham Silberschatz is the Sidney J. Weinberg Professor and Chair of Computer Science at Yale University. Prior to joining Yale, he was the Vice President of the Information Sciences Research Center at Bell Laboratories. Prior to that, he held a chaired professorship in the Department of Computer Sciences at the University of Texas at Austin.Professor Silberschatz is an ACM Fellow and an IEEE Fellow. He received the 2002 IEEE Taylor L. Booth Education Award, the 1998 ACM Karl V. Karlstrom Outstanding Educator Award, and the 1997 ACM SIGMOD Contribution Award. In recognition of his outstanding level of innovation and technical excellence, he was awarded the Bell Laboratories President’s Award for three different Projects.

Peter Baer Galvin is the chief technologist for Corporate Technologies (www.cptech.com), a computer facility reseller and integrator.  Before that, Mr. Galvin was the systems manager for Brown University’s Computer Science Department. He is also Sun columnist for ;login:magazine. Mr. Galvin has written articles for Byte and other magazines, and has written columns for SunWorld and SysAdmin magazines. As a consultant and trainer, he has given talks and taught tutorials on security and system administration worldwide.

Greg Gagne is chair of the Computer Science department at Westminster College in Salt Lake City where he has been teaching since 1990.

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